![]() ![]() These non-legally binding bilateral arrangements between the CNSC and foreign regulatory counterparts implement key import and export control provisions of the IAEA Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources (the Code), and the supplementary Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources (the Guidance). Administrative arrangement (AA) on the import and export of radioactive sources ![]() Administrative arrangement (AA) pursuant to NCAĬanada's NCAs contain a provision authorizing the CNSC as the appropriate government authority on the part of Canada to establish AAs to facilitate the effective implementation of an NCA. These include assurances that exports are properly protected, safely handled and used for peaceful purposes, and that Canada maintains control over nuclear exports. NCAs establish reciprocated obligations to minimize risk associated with major nuclear items. Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (NCA)Ĭanada's non-proliferation policy stipulates that Canadian-supplied nuclear material, equipment and technology may only be transferred to countries with which Canada has concluded a bilateral NCA. These instruments are usually entitled "memoranda of understanding" or "arrangements". Governments use non-legally binding instruments in international relations to express political and moral commitments as opposed to undertakings governed by public international law. An exchange of diplomatic notes or letters can also be a treaty. Treaties are most commonly referred to as Treaty, Convention, Agreement or Protocol. ![]() They include treaties, agreements, conventions, charters, protocols, declarations, memoranda of understanding and exchanges of notes.Ī treaty is "an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument, or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation" (Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties). International instruments comprise a variety of documents. To achieve this objective, the CNSC works bilaterally and multilaterally with partners around the world to maintain a safe, secure and peaceful international nuclear sector. Part of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's (CNSC) mandate is to implement international obligations on the peaceful use of nuclear materials and technology to which Canada has agreed. ![]()
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